Types of Photography

 

 

Portrait Photography

Portrait Photography captures a portrait of an individual or group of individuals . Portraiture may be a challenging genre of photography because it must use lighting, backdrop, and posing to convey the personality of the topic during a single shot. Self-portraits and silhouettes, as well as head-shots , also fall under this genre.
Lighting especially plays an enormous role in fixing a portrait, with high-key brightly lit shots being common. Environmental portraits, people who are meant to point out the topic in their environment, wouldn't want to possess much, if any, background blur.

 

 

 

 

 

Adventure Photography

Adventure photography may be a category of photography that focuses on capturing shots within the great outdoors, usually involving extreme sports. Skiing photography, mountain-climbing photography, and kayaking photography all fall into adventure photography. Adventure photography requires a special skill set than other sorts of photography. In many cases, photographers must participate within the adventure itself so as to capture the shot (for example, climbing a mountain while simultaneously taking photos). Photographers who enjoy being outdoors and may handle taking risks to urge the right shot are the simplest fit this sort of photography.

 

 

Seascape Photography

Also called ocean photography, seascape photography may be a subcategory of landscape photography that focuses on capturing seas and oceans. Sometimes other objects or subjects are within the shot, like people within the water or on boats. Islands, cliffs, and other geological formations could also be captured also , alongside marine wildlife. Coastal photography is a niche in seascape photography.

Landscape photography

Landscape photography is that the capturing of nature. they will be man-made features or the disturbances found in physical areas.
These can include trees, nature, deserts, and beaches. They specialize in the surface during specific seasons (Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter).

 

Abstract Photography

Abstract photography, also referred to as conceptual, concrete, or experimental photography, may be a genre that's difficult to define. Abstract photographs often use color, light, shadow, texture, shape, or form to imbue a way , sensation, or impression — without actually providing a representational image of the thing or scene that’s being photographed.

 

 

 

Golden hour photography

Golden hour photography when we take photo at the hour before sunset and an hour after sunrise. This is when the sun is at its lowest point within the sky.the daylight isn’t as harsh as other times of the day and provides off a warm tone.

 

 

 

 

Portrait Photography

 Basics of portrait photography

Background

In portrait photography the background is simply as important because the subject. A busy or distracting background will take attention faraway from the person in your photo.Another technique is to incorporate an object within the background to supply added interest or context. For example, an artist ahead of her easel, a fisherman ahead of a ship or a musician ahead of her guitar.

 

 

Preparation for the shoot

Even the simplest , costliest camera equipment will produce poor results if your subject isn’t ready, comfortable, relaxed and feeling their best.
Being photographed is sort of an unnatural and thus stressful experience for the topic , so your job as a photographer is to form the experience  make it fun and stress-free.

Break the ice by making chitchat .  if you recognize the person well they'll still be feeling apprehensive.
Explain the type of shot you would like – or ask them what quite shot they’d like. Be hospitable take suggestions from your subject.

Posing

introducing props is a great way to add something special to the shoot. These could include hats, party glasses, balloons, a pen, a flower or a musical instrument.This will help a lot when the subject know how to pose. Give them proper instructions and show some examples from the internet.

Correct focal length and lighting of the subject

Focal length features a serious impact on your images because it introduces a predictable amount of image distortion which can make or break your portrait photography.
Find  what is the focal lengths your lens offers by checking the lens barrel. The focal lengths are displayed in millimeters, e.g. 18mm,24mm, 35mm, 55mm, etc. If you’re employing a hard and fast or prime lens it will be having a fixed focal length . 

Exposure shows how brighter or how dark your image is. In portrait photography the foremost important a part of the scene is that the subject’s face. confirm that the face is properly exposed  not too dark and not too bright.
For portrait photography it’s better to possess a background that’s too dark or too bright than to possess a face which is under or over lit.
Depending on which mode you’re shooting in you'll easily adjust the exposure compensation (EV) setting on your camera. This enables you to increase or decrease the exposure to suit.

Exposure

 Exposure triangle in photography

Aperture

Aperture are often defined because the opening during a lens through which light passes to enter the camera. it's a simple concept to know if you only believe how your eyes work. As you go between bright and dark environments, the iris in our eyes either enlarge or shrinks , controlling the opening diameter of your pupil. 

in photography, the pupil of the lens is known as the aperture. you'll shrink or enlarge the dimensions of the aperture to permit more or less light to succeed in your camera sensor. The image below shows an aperture during a lens. 

Aperture has several effects on your photographs. one among the foremost important is that the brightness, or exposure, of your images. As aperture changes in size, it alters the overall amount of sunshine that reaches your camera sensor – and thus the brightness of your image.
A larger aperture (a wide opening) will pass plenty of sunshine , resulting in a brighter photograph. a smaller aperture does just the other , making a photograph darker.

Another effect of aperture is depth of field. Depth of field is that the part of your photograph that appears sharp from front to back. Some images have a “shallow” depth of field, where the background is totally out of focus and blurred . some images have a “large” or depth of field, where both the foreground and background are sharp and in focus, The blurring effect will be less.

It will be shown as f numbers , as the f number decreases the shallower the depth of field will be and vice versa.

               f22 (everything will be in focus and it only allows less light)

 

           f 1.4 (only the subject is in focus and it allows more light)

ISO

ISO can increase or decrease the brightness of a photograph , but it also affects both noise level and dynamic range of an image. At the base(lowest) ISO setting, your image will have the little amount of noise and  gives very best dynamic range. it will give most flexibility in post-processing or editing a photo. As ISO is increased,the noise level increases and dynamic range of the image decreases also .

when we double the ISO value , we are doubling the brightness of the photo. So, a photo at ISO 400 will be twice brighter than ISO 200, which will be twice brighter than ISO 100.

                                   low ISO gives a cleaner image

                      higher iso gives a grainy and a bright image  

Shutter speed

Shutter speed is the time of which the shutter is open, it will be shown in seconds or fractions of a second 1 s,1/250 s, 1/ 500 s, etc. The faster the shutter speed will give us a sharp image and reduces amount of time which the sensor is exposed to light . the slow shutter speed will give motion blurs and increase the exposure time.

If you want freeze a image of moving object u should use higher shutter speed to get a sharp image , but this also reduces the amount of light entering the sensor.

Low shutter speed can be used to capture objects with no motion or small motion, it allows in more light into the sensor , but image will not be very sharp. long exposures can be used for taking extreme low light images.

 

 

 

  High shutter speed

 

  

                                               low shutter speed

Long exposure photography.

 What is long exposure photography?

 

As the name indicates, it’s a photographic style that involves using long exposures, or slow shutter speeds. By doing so, we’re ready to blur moving elements like water, cars, or clouds.
The exact definition is somewhat vague but the bulk of photographers agree that an extended exposure begins when the shutter speed is just too slow to capture a pointy handheld image. That exact shutter speed varies supported the camera and focal distance .
It’s not only landscape photographers who’ve grown to like the technique; it’s also popular among other genres like architecture, street, abstract- and culture photography. it's more common within certain areas of photography but the technique are often utilized in some ways . 

Importance of editing in photography

Importance of  image editing

Changing a picture/image according to our wish or vision in our mind or cleaning up doing a correction in image is known as editing. Picture editing also can help to extend the scope of your business and help fulfill its potential. For example, if you've got a food catering service or a true estate business and need to attract more clients, then picture editing can assist you do exactly that with stunning pictures that intrigue and attract the clientele that you simply wish to impress.
With picture editing, it's not just enhancing of images that happen . Image restoration of old photographs is additionally a part of this particular skill set. There also are specific imaging preferences that differ across cultures that need to be kept in mind when doing professional photo editing.
Photo editing of portraits are often done not only for personal portraiture, but also to be used on commercial projects, like for fashion spreads in fashion magazines and fashion websites or for fashion e-commerce sites. When photo editing of such portraits is completed , you'll guarantee that sales will increase exponentially.