Portrait Photography

 Basics of portrait photography

Background

In portrait photography the background is simply as important because the subject. A busy or distracting background will take attention faraway from the person in your photo.Another technique is to incorporate an object within the background to supply added interest or context. For example, an artist ahead of her easel, a fisherman ahead of a ship or a musician ahead of her guitar.

 

 

Preparation for the shoot

Even the simplest , costliest camera equipment will produce poor results if your subject isn’t ready, comfortable, relaxed and feeling their best.
Being photographed is sort of an unnatural and thus stressful experience for the topic , so your job as a photographer is to form the experience  make it fun and stress-free.

Break the ice by making chitchat .  if you recognize the person well they'll still be feeling apprehensive.
Explain the type of shot you would like – or ask them what quite shot they’d like. Be hospitable take suggestions from your subject.

Posing

introducing props is a great way to add something special to the shoot. These could include hats, party glasses, balloons, a pen, a flower or a musical instrument.This will help a lot when the subject know how to pose. Give them proper instructions and show some examples from the internet.

Correct focal length and lighting of the subject

Focal length features a serious impact on your images because it introduces a predictable amount of image distortion which can make or break your portrait photography.
Find  what is the focal lengths your lens offers by checking the lens barrel. The focal lengths are displayed in millimeters, e.g. 18mm,24mm, 35mm, 55mm, etc. If you’re employing a hard and fast or prime lens it will be having a fixed focal length . 

Exposure shows how brighter or how dark your image is. In portrait photography the foremost important a part of the scene is that the subject’s face. confirm that the face is properly exposed  not too dark and not too bright.
For portrait photography it’s better to possess a background that’s too dark or too bright than to possess a face which is under or over lit.
Depending on which mode you’re shooting in you'll easily adjust the exposure compensation (EV) setting on your camera. This enables you to increase or decrease the exposure to suit.